Knowing Jesus, 1 John 2:1-6, Theology Matters Series

Hello all:

I teach an Adult Bible Community at Thomas Road Baptist Church called the G.A.P. (for Graduates and Professionals), and each week I post the outlines and discussion questions from my lessons on the G.A.P. page on Facebook. A while back I started posting these notes on the blog too. So, here is the outline and questions for our meetings on August 8-15, 2010. A couple of weeks ago, we started a new series on 1 John entitled "Theology Matters." This lesson looks at 1 John 2:1-6 and discusses the the effect that knowing Jesus should have on the life of a Christian. We consider the role of Jesus regarding sin and redemption, the importance of Jesus' commandments, and the need to walk as Jesus walked. If you have any questions or would like to add a comment or two, that would be great!

Knowing Jesus
Theology Matters Series
1 John 2:1-6

Introduction
Our series “Theology Matters”

We started our study of 1 John a few weeks ago
We introduced this letter and discussed issues related to its writing—author, date, reason for writing, situations in the church, and even the problems facing some of John’s people
Then we looked at how John presents the Incarnation as a foundation for joy and for fellowship with God and with others
The past couple of weeks we looked at how God’s Light illuminates our lives and helps us overcome and avoid sin
We discussed how walking with God is an ongoing experience that requires both effort and practice
This week we find John continuing that theme by focusing in on Jesus

Our passage this week finds John clarifying his discussion about walking in the Light by explaining how knowing Jesus helps the Christian

Our passage gives insight into three important areas regarding knowing Jesus
1. Knowing Jesus’ role regarding sin
2. Knowing Jesus’ commandments
3. Knowing Jesus’ example

Knowing Jesus is the only way to true life as a Christian

1. Knowing Jesus’ Role Regarding Sin
1 John 2:1-2

John further clarifies his discussion concerning light and dark by outlining for his readers the reason for his letter
a. He writes to warn them to avoid sin
b. He writes to describe for them the character of Christ and its impact on their lives as Christ followers

John tells his readers: “Do Not Sin” (v. 1a)
Earlier he warned us not to claim to be sinless
Now he tells us not to sin
Which is it? Are Christians sinful or sinless? How much will a real Christian sin?

Definition of Sin
1 John 3:4—sin is lawlessness
Romans 3:23—falling short of God’s glory

Our goal should be to avoid and to resist sin

John writes as though his letter may help his readers in avoiding or at least resisting sin
a. Scripture can aid us in avoiding and resisting sin (Hebrews 4:12; 2 Timothy 3:16-17; Psalm 119:105)
b. As we walk in God’s Truth (his Light, remember last week?), we will be aware of our sins and aware of the potential traps in life
c. God’s Word is our most convenient revelation from God—to neglect it is to neglect God’s self-disclosure

Knowing Jesus leads us to lives that avoid and resist sin

In verses 1b-2, John further describes the role of Jesus by the words “advocate” and propitiation

Advocate
a. Paraclete—the same word describing the Holy Spirit in John’s Gospel (14:16, 26; 15:26; 16:7)
b. “Called along side”
c. Carries the following ideas
Advocate, Helper, Counselor, Intercessor, etc.
d. To plead another’s case or the aid them in their defense

Atonement (1 John 4:10; Romans 3:23-25; Hebrews 2:17-18)
a. Hilasmos—Propitiation, Expiation, or Atonement?
b. Has to do with appeasing an angry deity or in making payment for sins
c. May also mean bringing reconciliation between warring parties
d. God, in Jesus, offers the only sacrifice that will deal adequately with sin
e. Jesus is the hilasmos for the whole world (John 3:16)

Jesus died as a result of sin—all sin—the sin of every human being
Therefore salvation is available to all because the sacrifice is on behalf of the whole world
Of course, only those who come to God through faith in Jesus Christ receive the benefit
God provides the means of salvation, humans receive the gift by faith

Knowing Jesus leads to fellowship with God and forgiveness of sins
Through Jesus we get both salvation and sanctification

2. Knowing Jesus and His Commandments
1 John 2:3-5a

Salvation comes from knowing Jesus as the atoning sacrifice and only advocate for our sins

Assurance of our salvation comes from knowing and keeping his commandments
“By this we know that we have come to know him”

What does it mean to know Jesus?
a. The word here means more than simply intellectual acknowledgment or understanding
b. The idea in the Greek has to do with experience or with sharing life together
c. It implies a “fellowship” or unity built on shared life

John says that we can have assurance in our relationship with God if, and only if, that relationship has caused a change in our way of life
If we are genuinely followers of Christ, then we should keep his commandments

What are his commandments? (Matthew 22:35-40)
a. Love God
b. Love your neighbor
c. Love one another

Some of John’s opponents seem to teach that you can come to know God and live any way you want, or that you can sin outwardly and not receive damage to your soul
John says that is a lie—if you know God through Jesus, you will do what Jesus tells you to do

Verse 5 tells us that if we “keep” God’s Word (another way of saying, “Do what God tells us to do”), then we will find the love of God has been perfected and by this love we will gain assurance that we know Jesus and abide in him

Perfected Love/Love of God

Whose love?
a. God’s love for us
b. Our love for God
c. A little of both?

The word “perfect” may mean the following:
a. Perfect
b. Complete
c. Mature
d. Finished

God's love for us is already perfect, complete, mature, and finished, so the love that needs perfecting is our love for Him and for others.

Abiding in Jesus (John 15—Jesus is the vine, we are the branches)
a. Abiding in Jesus means to draw from him what we need to live as God intended

Knowing Jesus means doing what he says
If we know him, we will do what he tells us to do

3. Knowing Jesus’ Example
1 John 2:5b-6

Abiding in him (John 15 again!)

We know we are in God or in Christ because our lives have changed/because we now keep his commandments

We are not saved by our obedience, but our obedience provides assurance that our lives have been changed

Looking at your life, how strong is your assurance?
How has God changed you? How have you obeyed him?

Following in his footsteps/Jesus as our Example
a. Following Jesus/keeping his word is the very definition of being his disciple (John 8:31-32)
b. A disciple/student will become like his teacher (Luke 6:40)
c. We must grow to be more like him if we are genuinely following him—it is the goal of salvation/sanctification (Romans 8:28-29)
d. How did Jesus live? He did what the Father did and said what the Father said (John 5:19, 30; 15:15)
e. We should also say what God says and do what God says to do (which means we must spend time in his Word and listening to his Spirit)

Knowing Jesus means knowing how he lived
We cannot claim to know Jesus if we refuse to live in the same manner he lived

Application

The easiest answer here is to say what John says
a. Avoid/resist sin
b. Obey God
c. Be assured

Unfortunately that is not always as easy as it may sound
To avoid or resist sin is a part of obeying God
To do these things requires us to know what God wants us to do

Here are some suggestions:
a. Set aside 15-30 minutes a day to read Scripture. As we’ve been doing throughout this study, focus in on 1 John and the Gospel of John. Look for commands or places where Scripture seems to say that you should do something. Write those down. Pray for wisdom and opportunity and strength to do them.

b. Then, go and do it. God says to share our faith—find one opportunity to testify of God’s mercy to you. God says to love our neighbor—find a need to meet this week and do it. God’s Word says to confess our sins—acknowledge and confess your sins.
Hear what God says and say it. Find out what God is doing and do it.

Knowing Jesus means living like him
Will we take the risk?

Discussion Questions

1. How much will a real Christian sin? What should your goal be? Is it good enough to only sin a little bit? Why shouldn’t you sin?

2. Why is Jesus a perfect Advocate? In what areas do you need Jesus to be an Advocate for you? On what grounds does Jesus defend us?

3. How well must you obey God’s commandments in order to have assurance?

4. In what areas are you working to keep God’s commandments? Where does obedience characterize your life in Christ?

5. In what areas of your life do you need to be more like Jesus? How often to you long to be like Christ? Have you seen any progress in being like Christ?

6. If you begin to walk like Jesus regularly, what areas will need to change? In what ways will you need to take your sin seriously?

7. In what ways should we imitate Jesus?

8. How would imitating Jesus change your neighborhood? Your workplace? Your family?

9. How much is God’s grace to you in Christ worth?

10. Where have you seen God’s work in your life? Where have you responded to God with your own work on his behalf?

Thanks for reading!