Thursday, September 26, 2013

The CounterIntuitive Christ: Mark 8:27-38

Some have asked for my notes from my sermon in Seminary chapel, so here are the notes I used that day.

The CounterIntutive Christ—Three Questions 

Intro—Working in the bookstore coffee shop, I learned that some dark roasts have less caffeine than lighter roasts if measured by volume (i.e., by the scoop).  This seems CounterIntuitive. Definition—Contrary to expectations; Not in accordance with what would naturally be assumed or expected. When I was learning to drive, I was told that if the car began to skid then I should turn in the direction of the skid. That seems wrong. Most of us would naturally expect to turn away from the skid. If you do, however, you will crash.  Counterintuitive things run counter to what we would naturally expect.

Jesus’ entire ministry may be considered as counterintuitive in some sense. He was born of a Virgin (the Romans and some Jews would make light of his “illegitimacy”). He was born of low estate. Yet in spite of his bad “pedigree,” he was declared a King, even the Messiah!  Jesus even had a habit of doing and saying things that ran counter to what was expected—the Wedding in Cana (John 2)—instead of buying wine, he made wine. The lame man at the Pool of Bethesda (John 5)—Jesus commands the man to get up and carry his bed on the Sabbath.  That got both men in trouble! Raising Lazarus—waited until Lazarus died instead of healing him on his sick bed.

Mark’s Gospel includes similar stories. Mark 2—man on a pallet lowered by his friends, Jesus extends forgiveness as a way to heal. Mark 3—healed a withered hand on the Sabbath at the synagogue. Claimed his family was made up of folks who did what God wanted, NOT flesh and blood. Mark 4—slept in the boat during the storm.

Mark 8 is no exception. Jesus has been teaching and doing miracles among the people.  Now he and his disciples arrive at Caesarea Phillipi.  This is a city known for its devotion to Caesar and Rome. It is a very political place. And here Jesus engages in a conversation with his disciples that at first sounds political, but the disciples are about to receive something they did not expect.  Jesus’ counterintuitive ministry raised a lot of questions, in our passage today I want us to consider three questions brought up by our text.  We will see that Jesus’ responses to these questions are indeed unexpected. 

Mark 8:27-38

Mark 8:27-30 Question 1—Who is Jesus? 

The fundamental definition of a person is wrapped up in the question “Who are you?” or “Who am I”?  Jesus begins the discussion with a question. Who do people say that I am?  This was an opportunity for the people around him to show what they thought of him; what were their expectations. To ask that question in a political environment like Caesara Phillipi (the center of power politics) transforms the query from an idle question of curiosity into a loaded question bristling with implications. He asks what seems to be a political question in the center of adoration of Roman occupation!  Jesus seems curious about the opinions of others.

What does the world say about Jesus today?  He is a fine teacher, he is a fiction, he is one way to God, etc. People will always try to identify Jesus or God on their own terms, and often they will make him in their own image.  Are we guilty of the same crime?

But after the responses are listed, Jesus digs deeper—Who do YOU say I am? Jesus goes beyond the opinions of those outside of his circle and asks his own people how they define him. 

Peter’s response—You ARE the Christ. Peter’s answer reveals a bit of political zeal here. Given where they were, that confession was like going to Washington D.C., standing outside the White House, and hoisting up a placard that declared, "Impeach the President!"   

Jesus responds: “Don’t tell anyone.” Jesus didn’t want to play politics as usual.   You see, there were differing views of Messiah out there—Jews expected a conquering figure who would run the Romans out of office. Yet the Counterintuitive Christ refused to even campaign for the office. In spite of the support, Jesus refused to participate in the popular way to do things. “Keep it quiet!”   

Who is Jesus?  He is the Counterintuitive Christ—a Messiah not made in the image of human heroes. When we think he should shout his presence, he is sometimes almost mute in his response! He does not operate on our definitions or our time table. He is who he defines himself to be. He will soon define his mission, but his lack of enthusiasm for being a political hero is counterintuitive.  Jesus is not a Messiah who does things the way we expect. Jesus isn’t what the disciples think, is he what we think?  This leads to our second question, a question of mission. 

Mark 8:31-33—What is Jesus' mission? Peter acts like he thinks he is Jesus’ political handler or PR man.  After the rousing announcement of Jesus’ candidacy for Messiah, Jesus refuses to run and then offers a definition of the mission of Messiah that causes some problems for Peter. Jesus’ Messiah will suffer before he will reign. He will die at the hands of the current rulers. And Jesus said these things in plain language so that folks would get it.  I am Messiah, but I will die instead of kill. I will rule by resurrection and not by sheer power. 

Peter “rebukes” Jesus (the same word used in “rebuking” demons elsewhere in the New Testament) for his negative take on the campaign. Jesus sees the other disciples around (in that moment, did he entertain the idea that Peter may be right, that an alternative was possible?  No, that alternative was not God’s way). Jesus says that Peter represents Satan’s approach and not God’s. Here in a political environment, Jesus rejects a purely political solution. He knows that the way to win is to lose. The way to victory is to die. The way up is down. He knew his mission was to die. 

Fully 1/3 of the Gospel of Mark is focused on the last week of Jesus’ life. The Passion. One theologian of the early church said that the Gospels are passion narratives with extended introductions. Jesus’ mission is to die.  The CounterIntuitive Christ comes not to rule (politically), but to serve and to die and to rise again. Jesus often comes to us in unexpected ways. If his own life ran counter to human expectations, how much more should our lives run counter to the expectations of those around us?  What would Jesus demand of his followers?

Mark 8:34=38—What does he demand of his followers? He calls us to follow him into this counterintuitive life of his.  What does it mean to follow? When I go to a restaurant and the hostess says “follow me,” then I will follow her to the table if I want to eat. Jesus calls us to follow. 

To be his disciple is to learn from him. Discipleship is not optional, it is not possible to be a Christian without making progress toward becoming a disciple.  Can you imagine what would happen if everyone here took seriously this call to be a disciple? 

To be a disciple means to live a cross shaped life.  It means to do like Christ and learn that the way up is down, humble service leads to useful service, to die is to live, to follow is to lead, etc.  To be a disciple is a call to die, to do that which is counter-intuitive, against common sense.   

This flies in the face of conventional wisdom. Jesus reveals a secret so counter-intuitive that only the mind of God could have come up with it. Jesus says we need to sink deeper into the number one problem that plagues this world: death itself. It turns out that the redemptive escape hatch out of this world and its enslavement to decay is down, not up; it's in the depths of Sheol not up in some false paradise that could be constructed through human ingenuity and the exercise of raw political power.  "Take up your cross," Jesus says. In other words, "Live under the sentence of death." Somehow, in so doing, we travel a path that leads to life precisely because it passes through death. 

Philippians 2:5-8—Jesus emptied himself to become a servant faithful unto death and in so doing not only made the universe turn the corner from darkness into light, he left us an example by which now to live as his disciples. But it's a hard lesson to learn. It's even more difficult actually to put it into practice. It is this kind of conundrum that has long vexed Christians. The problem is learning to live in the world but not being of the world, about having things as though having them not. 

Jesus wants all of us. We must give all we have to be his. His demand on us is total, and our response must be total surrender. The only response to the CounterIntuitive Christ is reckless abandon, the willingness to lose it all to gain him. If humility was right for Jesus, it must be right for us (To paraphrase Dr. Gary Habermas—How can we expect to be treated differently than Jesus?)  C. T. Studd—"If Jesus Christ be God and died for me, then no sacrifice can be too great for me to make for him.

Now What? (James 2:14-17) These questions did not lose their strength or relevance after Jesus’ experience with the disciples sometime in the early first century. They are still relevant today. We all must ask today—Who is Jesus?  Who do we say that he is?  Jesus’ mission was to die for you so that you might live.  His mission was to become poor so that you may be rich, to become sin so that you might become the righteousness of God in him, etc.

We must also ask—what does he demand of us?  We must live cross shaped lives.

Ways to die—stop thinking of those things that will benefit you and look for things that will benefit others even (or maybe, especially) at your own expense.  Take someone in, be kind to others, give money to those in need, even money you’ve set aside for your own pleasures.  Help those who can’t help themselves. Be counterintuitive in responding to Jesus—die that you may live. 

Thanks for reading!  

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